The reason myopia occurs is due to the irregular shape of the eyeball. When the eyeball is not shaped correctly, the cornea does not manage to focus accurately, and the light rays that are reflected in the eyes divert irregularly. This causes difficulty in focusing on objects. While some people believe that myopia is a hereditary condition, the truth is that it is also commonly seen as several patients who have a ho history of myopia in the family. In most cases, myopia develops at a young age and can be identified as a child. The condition might or might not continue to worsen as a child grows. It stabilizes once an adult in most cases, but there are reports of myopia worsening with age too.
While it is common in people without a history of the condition either, nearsighted parents need additional care to ensure that their child does not have this condition. If your child is identified, it is essential to start treating at a clinical myopia management nearsightedness as soon as possible to reduce eye damage.
In addition to the starting age, we can classify myopia based on severity. Low, medium and high myopia are recognized. Each of them is divided according to how strong the corrective lens should be to clarify the vision. High myopia is more severe and can increase the risk of retinal detachment and glaucoma. Retinal detachment is a serious condition in which the retinal tissue withdraws from its support. If not taken immediately, it may lead to blindness.
Several disease variables are also recognized in the clinic. Degenerative myopia is one of the few progressive forms, which means that it will get worse over time. Night shortsightedness is a condition in which blurring of distant vision is aggravated in low-light conditions. Induced myopia is a condition in which a healthy person acquires disease. This could be due to high blood sugar or side effects related to pharmaceutical agents.
There are now many ways to control nearsightedness. There is no way to prevent the disease, but the treatment is relatively clear. Traditionally, eyeglasses serving as a corrective lens have been in use for centuries. Modern nearsighted treatments include contact lenses that are located directly on the eyeball and help break light. Another treatment for nearsightedness that has gained popularity in recent years is refractive surgery. This procedure is commonly performed using lasers to reshape the cornea and improve the bending capabilities of the light. If nearsightedness is too severe for this type of surgery, a new procedure becomes more available. This procedure involves implanting a small lens inside the eye to treat a variety of disorders, including nearsightedness. These treatment options tend to be very safe and have a strong track record of visual improvement.